Are personal injury settlements taxable in Virginia?

Generally, personal injury settlements are not considered taxable income in Virginia. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) views these settlements as compensation for losses rather than income. Therefore, the portion of the settlement awarded for physical injuries is exempt from both federal and state taxes.

Which components of a personal injury settlement are subject to taxation?

While compensation for physical injuries is typically tax-exempt, certain elements of a settlement may be taxable, including lost wages or income, punitive damages, as well as interest earned. It's important to consult with a tax professional to understand the tax implications of these components.

How should I handle medical expenses in relation to my settlement and taxes?

If you previously deducted medical expenses related to your injury on your tax returns and later receive compensation for those expenses through a settlement, you may need to adjust your tax filings. Specifically, you might have to reimburse the tax benefits received from those deductions. It's advisable to consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance with tax regulations in this context.

Do I Have to Pay Taxes on My Personal Injury Settlement in Virginia?

Personal Injury Info

Most importantly, the IRS will not touch your personal injury settlement in Virginia. The monies obtained in a personal injury case aren’t viewed as “income” but rather reimbursement for your losses. As such, settlement monies awarded for any physical injury are always exempt from federal and state taxation. However, there are some categories of damages that are not exempt.

Furthermore, you will not have to pay taxes on settlement money recovered for emotional distress (if the anguish arises from a physical injury) or hospital and medical expenses.

If the proceeds you secure for mental and emotional anguish do not originate from a personal physical injury or physical ailment, you must declare these damages to the IRS. However, you can deduct the amounts paid for medical care to treat emotional distress.

Because laws on settlement taxability are subject to change, it’s imperative to discuss the situation with your personal injury attorney before the case is resolved. Learn more about the process of filing Virginia Beach personal injury lawsuits and how our attorneys can help you build a strong case.

Lost wages and income awards are taxable

The portion of the settlement you receive for “lost profits from your business” or “lost wages” (including severance pay and back pay) are subject to ordinary income tax. If you are self-employed, this amount must be included on line 21 of Form 1040 for “business income.”

Deducted medical expenses

Medical expenses are a huge component of most personal injury settlements. If you paid these costs over more than a year, you must distribute– on a pro-rata basis– part of the proceeds for medical expenses to their respective years. You will have to reimburse these tax benefits if you itemized and deducted medical expenses and were later compensated for this amount.

Punitive damages

Punitive damages, which punish the defendant for reckless and wanton conduct, are relatively uncommon in personal injury claims. If the court awards punitive damages, you must pay federal income taxes.

Interest earned / dividends

The IRS can tax any dividends and interest earned on a personal injury settlement, regardless of origin. Large, lump-sum settlements can generate a great deal of interest income. Therefore, asking your personal injury lawyer about the best methods for mitigating tax consequences is wise. In some situations, choosing a structured settlement that generates periodic, smaller payments on a regular schedule may be more advantageous.

Contact us at Rutter Mills for a free consultation

There are various ways to reduce your tax burden on personal injury settlement money while staying compliant with the law. Strategically allocating your damages can be advantageous, but every case is different.

Contact our team of personal injury lawyers at Rutter Mills for additional guidance. We provide compassionate, client-focused representation on a contingent-fee basis, meaning we advance all litigation costs and are only paid after recovery is made on your behalf. Reach out to arrange a free consultation today.

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